湖南省耕地资源态势与粮食安全研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

熊鹰  王克林  胡敢  郭娴 《地域研究与开发》2005,24(2):92-95

文章分析了湖南省耕地面积对粮食生产贡献率随时间变化的特点,以及耕地退化对粮食生产的影响状况。研究表明,耕地资源数量和质量的变化对粮食生产构成持久的约束作用,耕地资源稀缺已成为制约粮食安全的瓶颈。为了实现粮食安全,应采用的根本措施在于保持耕地数量平衡,防治土地资源退化,加强全民粮食安全意识,建立复合高效农田生态经济系统,合理开发后备耕地资源等。  相似文献   

Evaluation on tourism ecological security in nature heritage sites —Case of Kanas nature reserve of Xinjiang, China     

Xuling Liu  Zhaoping Yang  Feng Di  Xuegang Chen 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2009,19(3):265-273

The nature heritages are the precious legacy of nature with outstanding scientific and aesthetic value. They are quite different from other common ecotourism areas, because of its original and unique system, sensitive and vulnerable landscape, and peripheral cultural features. Therefore, the tourism development in the nature heritage sites should be on the premise of ecological security. The evaluation index system of tourism ecological security in nature heritage sites was constructed in this article by AHP and Delphi methods, including nature ecological security, landscape visual security and local culture ecological security, and the security thresholds of indices were also established. In the indices’ weights of the evaluation model, the nature ecological security ranked the highest, followed by tourist landscape visual security and culture ecological security, which reflected the influence degree of the limited factor to tourism ecological security. Then, this paper carried out an empirical study of Kanas of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, which has the potential to be the World Nature Heritage. On the basis of the data attained from survey and observation on the spot, as well as questionnaire answered by tourists and local communities, the ecological security status in Kanas was evaluated. The result showed that the status of Kanas tourism ecological security was better, but there had some limiting factors. Lastly, effective measures were put forward to ensure its ecological security. Foundation item: Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40671057), Knowledge Innovation Programs of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX3-SW-355)  相似文献   

浅谈航测遥感网络生产中的数据安全与管理     

苏长春 《四川测绘》2009,32(1):43-45

针对航测遥感网络生产过程中的数据安全问题，本文不仅提出了常用的网络生产安全解决措施，而且指出了使用航测遥感生产管理信息系统进行管理应当注意的问题和数据备份的注意事项。  相似文献   

中小城市实施电子报批的总体方案研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈明辉  高益忠  欧阳南江  叶伟翔 《地理信息世界》2006,4(2):25-29

电子报批是规划管理部门实施信息化办公的一个重要方向和趋势,能够极大地提高规划管理部门办案的规范性、科学性、严密性和高效性。本文提出了中小城市实施电子报批的总体方案,并对系统建设的框架、功能、建设策略、实施模式等关键问题进行了深入地探讨。提出的策略和技术思路对中小城市实施电子报批有较好的指导意义。  相似文献   

RADIUS协议研究及在VOIP中的应用     

吴贞东  曾德胜 《成都信息工程学院学报》2006,21(6):837-840

对RADIUS协议进行了深入研究，给出了基于RADIUS协议的具有数据采集、认证授权、计费处理、查询统计和系统管理功能的VOIP安全认证计费系统设计与实现方案；系统可运用于IP电话安全认证和灵活计费。  相似文献   

Food Security of Shifting Cultivation Systems： Case Studies from Luang Prabang and Oudomxay Provinces, Lao PDR   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Linkham Douangsavanh Anan Polthanee Roengsak Katawatin 《山地科学学报》2006,3(1):48-57

Introduction The shifting cultivation system is one of the most important agricultural systems in Luang Prabang and Oudomxay provinces, where many production systems are found in the uplands. The factors, determining the systems, include ethnicity,Journal…  相似文献   

基于CC的防火墙安全功能分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梁思  刘嘉勇  胡勇  陈波 《成都信息工程学院学报》2006,21(4):519-522

防火墙是网络安全的核心手段。依据基于CC（Common Criteria）制订的国家标准——包过滤防火墙安全技术要求和应用级防火墙安全技术要求，提出每项安全功能要求对应的实际安全措施，并分析当前防火墙未实现的安全功能要求。  相似文献   

国家资源环境安全要素的综合评价   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张雷 《地球信息科学学报》2002,4(4):86-92

资源环境安全问题始终是世界各国持续发展的核心任务和基本需求。考虑到单要素和整体两大分析方法的不足 ,作者提出了一种具有针对性的要素综合分析方法。根据世界 10个人口 1亿以上国家的抽样分析表明 ,土地、水资源、矿产及生态环境的整体状态是决定国家资源环境安全的基本要素群体。与此同时 ,为了改善国家 ,特别是发展中国家的资源环境脆弱状态和提高其稳定程度 ,第一是严格控制人口增长 ;第二是努力推进本国资源环境开发的国际化进程 ;第三是增大智力投入以提高资源深化加工程度 ;第四是加大本国生态环境保护力度。  相似文献   

Changes in Agricultural Biodiversity： Implications for Sustainable Livelihood in the Himalaya   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

K.G.Saxena R.K.Maikhuri K.S.Rao 《山地科学学报》2005,2(1):23-31

Himalayan mountain system is distinguished globally for a rich biodiversity and for its role in regulating the climate of the South Asia.Traditional crop-livestock mixed farming in the Himalaya is highly dependent on forests for fodder and manure prepared from forest leaf litter and livestock excreta. Apart from sustaining farm production, forests provide a variety of other tangible and intangible benefits, which are critical for sustainable livelihood of not only 115 million mountain people, but also many more people living in the adjoining plains. Extension of agricultural landuse coupled with replacement of traditional staple food crops by cash crops and of multipurpose agroforestry trees by fruit trees are widespread changes. Cultivation of Fagopyrum esculentum,Fagopyrum tataricum, Panicum miliaceum, Setaria italica and Pisum arvense has been almost abandoned. Increasing stress on cash crops is driven by a socio-cultural change from subsistence to market economy facilitated by improvement in accessibility and supply of staple food grains at subsidized price by the government. Farmers have gained substantial economic benefits from cash crops. However, loss of agrobiodiversity implies more risks to local livelihood in the events of downfall in market price/demand of cash crops, termination of supply of staple food grains at subsidized price, pest outbreaks in a cash crop dominated homogeneous landscape and abnormal climate years. Indigenous innovations enabling improvement in farm economy by conserving and/enhancing agrobiodiversity do exist, but are highly localized. The changes in agrobiodiversity are such that soil loss and run-off from the croplands have dramatically increased together with increase in local pressure on forests. As farm productivity is maintained with forest-based inputs, continued depletion of forest resources will result in poor economic returns from agriculture to local people,apart from loss of global benefits from Himalayan forests. Interventions including improvement in traditional manure and management of on-farm trees,participatory development of agroforestry in degraded forest lands and policies favoring economic benefits to local people from non-timber forest products could reduce the risks of decline in agricultural biodiversity and associated threats to livelihoods and Himalayan ecosystems.  相似文献   

基于替换的组合电路的等价性检验方法     

曾琼 《成都信息工程学院学报》2006,21(2):169-173

介绍了基于替换的组合电路的等价性检验算法，利用待检验的两个电路的结构相似性来逐步约简电路，从而加速了验证过程。  相似文献